The Maurist houses of the province of Chezal-Benoît
Twenty-eight abbeys and priories, and one college, from Berry and Poitou to Auvergne and the Forez.
The province of Chezal-Benoît took its name from an abbey in Berry, reformed at the end of the fifteenth century and become the head of a congregation which Saint-Sulpice of Bourges, Saint-Allyre of Clermont and other houses joined; that congregation was united to the Congregation of Saint-Maur in 1636. The province reached from Poitou and Saintonge to Auvergne, through Berry, the Limousin, Périgord and Quercy. Each entry gives the place, the diocese under the Ancien Régime, the date the house joined the congregation and a short notice, with, where it exists, the engraved view from the Monasticon Gallicanum.
The sources do not always agree on the date of union to the congregation: the range is then given (1642-1646). “c.” marks a date that rests on a secondary source only.
The college of Thoissey does not appear in dom Besse’s list of the provinces; whether it belonged to this one remains to be confirmed. The lists of priors follow dom Charvin; that of Saint-Maixent follows Alfred Richard.
The province on the map
Mas-GarnierHouses of the province of Chezal-Benoît
The houses
Monasticon Gallicanum, late seventeenth century. Bibliothèque nationale de France, Prints and Photographs.The house today. Photo: JLPC, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
Abbaye Saint-Étienne de Bassac
Bassac (Charente) · diocese of Saintes · Congregation of Saint-Maur: 1666
Placed under the patronage of Saint Stephen, the abbey is attested at the beginning of the eleventh century. It suffered in the Hundred Years’ War and then from Protestant plundering between 1564 and 1569. The monks of Saint-Maur settled there in 1666 and restored the place until the middle of the eighteenth century. Sold as national property at the Revolution, the abbey lost its cloister in 1820; the church remains a parish church.
The Maurist priors, 1669-1788
1669 P. S. G.
1672 P. S. G.
1675 Dom Etienne Roulleau
1678 Contin.
1681 Dom Claude Lieutaud
1684 Contin.
1687 Dom Léonard de Massiot
1690 Dom Etienne Goron
1693 Contin.
1696 Dom Jacques Cybot
1699 Contin.
1702 Dom Jean Guerrier
1705 Dom Vincent Marcland
1708 Dom Joseph Croisier
1711 Dom Antoine Palerne
1714 Dom Jacques de Crespat
1717 Contin.
1720 Dom Jean Baptiste Puyfauvel
1723 Contin.
1726 Dom Eutrope Maréchal
1729 Dom Jean Baptiste Palerne
1733 Dom Jean Lamy
1736 Dom Philippe Raffier
1739 Dom Jean Baptiste Puyfauvel
1742 Dom François Perbé
1745 Dom Antoine Trablaine
1748 Contin.
1751 Dom Victor de Fougeras
1754 Dom Léonard Deschamps
1757 Dom Léger Lefèvre
1760 Dom Charles Lancelot
1763 Dom Maur Roux
1766 Contin.
1769 Dom Charles Lancelot
1772 Dom Michel André Labbat
1775 Dom François Paul Jesseaume
1778 Dom André Vimal
1781 Contin.
1783 Dom François Lacombe de Sainte-Marie
1788 Contin.
P. S. G.: appointment reserved to the Father Superior General; Contin.: prior continued in office; adm.: administrator. After dom G. Charvin, “Contribution à l’étude du personnel de la congrégation de Saint-Maur (1612-1789)”, Revue Mabillon, 1956-1959.
Monasticon Gallicanum, late seventeenth century. Bibliothèque nationale de France, Prints and Photographs.The house today. Photo: Raimond Spekking, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Abbaye Saint-Pierre de Beaulieu
Beaulieu-sur-Dordogne (Corrèze) · diocese of Limoges · Congregation of Saint-Maur: 1663
Raoul de Turenne, archbishop of Bourges, founded the abbey under the patronage of the apostles Peter and Paul; Beaunier-Besse dates it to 840. In the eleventh century it adopted the customs of Cluny, then suffered in the Hundred Years’ War and the Wars of Religion. It was united to the Congregation of Saint-Maur in 1663. The Romanesque church, with its carved portal, is a parish church; the chapter house also remains.
The Maurist priors, 1666-1788
1666 Dom Claude Lieutaud
1669 Dom Claude Lieutaud
1672 Dom Sixte Mousnier
1675 Dom Claude De Benaud
1678 Dom Charles Poirier
1681 Dom Maur Dupont
1684 Dom Maur Dupont
1687 Dom Antoine Clapasson
1690 Dom Antoine Clapasson
1693 Dom Barthélémy Gérentes
1696 Dom Marcellin Pinel
1699 Dom Hugues Bergonhoux
1702 Dom Hugues Bergonhoux
1705 Dom Benoît Daurelle
1708 Dom Jean Baptiste Mallouet
1711 Dom Louis Guilhemin
1714 Dom Louis Guilhemin
1717 Dom Hugues Bergonhoux
1720 Dom François Michelet
1723 Dom François Michelet
1726 Dom Armand Vaslet
1729 Dom Jean Lamy
1733 Dom Armand Marchadieux
1736 Dom Louis Palerne
1739 Dom Martial De Laurent
1742 Dom Jean Baptiste Palerne
1745 Dom Jean Baptiste Palerne
1748 Dom Bruno Leyssène
1751 Dom Léger Lefaivre
1754 Dom Etienne Perrot
1757 Dom Léonard Deschamps
1760 Dom Léonard Deschamps
1763 Dom Charles Lancelot
1766 Dom Charles Auguste Isnard
1769 Dom Jacques Chardes
1772 Dom Pierre Ardent
1775 Dom Léonard Deschamps
1778 Dom Alexis Durand
1781 Dom Jean Baptiste Labiche
1783 Dom François De Mathieu
1788 Dom Jacques Chapuis
P. S. G.: appointment reserved to the Father Superior General; Contin.: prior continued in office; adm.: administrator. After dom G. Charvin, “Contribution à l’étude du personnel de la congrégation de Saint-Maur (1612-1789)”, Revue Mabillon, 1956-1959.
Monasticon Gallicanum, late seventeenth century. Bibliothèque nationale de France, Prints and Photographs.
Abbaye Saint-Sulpice de Bourges
Bourges (Cher) · diocese of Bourges · Congregation of Saint-Maur: 1636
In the middle of the seventh century, Bishop Sulpice had a basilica raised for his burial, and a monastery is attested there after his death. The abbey joined the Congregation of Chezal-Benoît in 1497, then that of Saint-Maur in 1636. Ruined by the Protestants in 1562, it was rebuilt by the Maurists from 1702. There remain the gateway, the infirmary pavilion and some remains of the church.
The Maurist priors, 1636-1788
1636 Dom Bernard Audebert
1639 Dom Bernard Audebert
1642 Dom Albert De Maubreuil
1645 Dom Albert De Maubreuil
1648 Dom Grégoire De Verthamond
1651 Dom Joseph Séguin
1654 Dom Joseph Séguin
1657 Dom Placide Rasteau
1660 Dom Placide Rasteau
1663 Dom Germain Claveau
1666 Dom Germain Claveau
1669 Dom Charles Le Boyer
1672 Dom Charles Le Boyer
1675 Dom Louis Trochon
1678 Dom Louis Trochon
1681 Dom Jacques De Nesde
1684 Dom Jacques De Nesde
1687 Dom Jean Blénié
1690 Dom Gabriel Dudan
1693 Dom Gabriel Dudan
1696 Dom Jean Des Roches
1699 Dom Gabriel Dudan
1702 Dom Gabriel Dudan
1705 Dom Charles Conrade
1708 Dom Charles Conrade
1711 Dom François Anceaume
1714 Dom Charles Conrade
1717 Dom Pierre Dubiez
1720 Dom Pierre Dubiez
1723 Dom Antoine Chassaing
1726 Dom Antoine Chassaing
1729 Dom Charles Conrade
1733 Dom Charles Conrade
1736 Dom Vincent Marcland
1739 Dom Vincent Marcland
1742 Dom Guillaume De Launay
1745 Dom Guillaume De Launay
1748 Dom Vincent Marcland
1751 Dom Vincent Marcland
1754 Dom J. Chevalier
1757 Dom J. Chevalier
1760 Dom Léger Lefaivre
1763 Dom Etienne Perrot
1766 Dom Jean Astruc
1769 Dom Jean Astruc
1772 Dom Jean Astruc
1775 Dom Jacques Haudiquier
1778 Dom Jean Astruc
1781 Dom Jean Astruc
1783 Dom Jean Baptiste Labiche
1788 Dom Jean Astruc
P. S. G.: appointment reserved to the Father Superior General; Contin.: prior continued in office; adm.: administrator. After dom G. Charvin, “Contribution à l’étude du personnel de la congrégation de Saint-Maur (1612-1789)”, Revue Mabillon, 1956-1959.
Monasticon Gallicanum, late seventeenth century. Bibliothèque nationale de France, Prints and Photographs.The house today. Photo: Benjamin Smith, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Abbaye Saint-Pierre de Brantôme
Brantôme en Périgord (Dordogne) · diocese of Périgueux · Congregation of Saint-Maur: 1636
The abbey, placed under the patronage of the apostles Peter and Paul, appears in the sources at the beginning of the ninth century; the traditions that trace it back to Charlemagne are not established. Tried by the Hundred Years’ War, it had as commendatory abbot Pierre de Bourdeille, known as Brantôme. United to Saint-Maur in 1636, it saw its residence rebuilt in the eighteenth century. Closed at the Revolution, it now houses municipal services.
The Maurist priors, 1636-1788
1636 Dom Marc Bastide
1639 Dom Humbert Jamet
1642 Contin.
1645 Dom André Faye
1648 Dom Gérard Pinet
1651 Contin.
1654 Dom Benoît Raby
1657 Contin.
1660 Dom Louis Janet
1663 Dom Placide Hamelin
1666 Contin.
1669 Dom Barthélémy du Nouhaud
1672 Dom Benoît Rodolphe Cibelle
1675 Dom Gabriel Bellordeau
1678 Dom Pierre Treille
1681 Contin.
1684 Dom Gilbert de la Porte
1687 Contin.
1690 Dom François Redon
1693 Contin.
1696 Dom Gabriel Gérentes
1699 Contin.
1702 Dom Maur Marcland
1705 Contin.
1708 Dom François Chazal
1711 Dom Hugues Bergonhoux
1714 Dom Gilbert Maugenet
1717 Contin.
1720 Dom Antoine Chassaing
1723 Dom Laurent Baubiat
1726 Dom François Michelet
1729 Dom Jacques de la Codre
1733 Dom Ambroise Arcis
1736 Dom Jacques Royer
1739 Dom Etienne Rechignac
1742 Contin.
1745 Dom Martial Croisier
1748 Contin.
1751 Dom François Fonjaudran
1754 Dom Pierre Carementran
1757 Dom Ambroise Arcis
1760 Dom Antoine Durand
1763 Dom Pierre Carementran
1766 Dom Louis Rambaud
1769 Contin.
1772 Contin.
1775 Dom Philippe Castaigne
1778 Dom Jean Momet
1781 Dom Philippe Castaigne
1783 Dom Alexandre Sigean
1788 Contin.
P. S. G.: appointment reserved to the Father Superior General; Contin.: prior continued in office; adm.: administrator. After dom G. Charvin, “Contribution à l’étude du personnel de la congrégation de Saint-Maur (1612-1789)”, Revue Mabillon, 1956-1959.
Chanteuges (Haute-Loire) · diocese of Saint-Flour · Congregation of Saint-Maur: 1667
The monastery of Saint-Marcellin at Chanteuges, on a rocky spur, was founded in 936 by Cunibert, provost of Brioude, and placed under La Chaise-Dieu in 1136, according to Beaunier-Besse. On 5 November 1667 the prior of La Chaise-Dieu sent two of his monks of Saint-Maur there to maintain the divine office. In 1768 the house counted only three monks. The cloister and the chapel of Saint-Nectaire partly survive.
Priors on record (partial list)
1754 Dom François De Brie
1757 Dom François De Brie
1760 Dom Math. Gérentet
1763 Dom Math. Gérentet
Partial list: the year is that of appointment or, failing that, the year in which the source mentions the prior in office. P. S. G.: appointment reserved to the Father Superior General; Contin.: prior continued in office; adm.: administrator. After dom G. Charvin, “Contribution à l’étude du personnel de la congrégation de Saint-Maur (1612-1789)”, Revue Mabillon, 1956-1959.
Chezal-Benoît (Cher) · diocese of Bourges · Congregation of Saint-Maur: 1636
Benedictine abbey under the patronage of Saint Peter, whose church was consecrated in 1096 according to Beaunier-Besse. Reformed at the end of the fifteenth century, it became the head of a congregation that bore its name and brought together several abbeys, among them Saint-Sulpice de Bourges and Saint-Allyre de Clermont. This congregation was united to that of Saint-Maur in the seventeenth century (1636 according to Beaunier-Besse). Of the abbey church the nave remains, now a parish church; the eighteenth-century buildings house a hospital.
The Maurist priors, 1636-1788
1636 Dom Antoine Potier
1639 Dom Anselme Des Rousseaux
1642 Dom Maur Tassin
1645 Dom Humbert Jamet
1648 Dom Humbert Jamet
1651 Dom Michel Pirou
1654 Dom Michel Pirou
1657 Dom Sixte Mousnier
1660 Dom Placide Hamelin
1663 Dom Louis Jamet
1666 Dom Louis Jamet
1669 Dom Antoine Savy
1672 Dom François Monclar
1675 Dom Dieudonné Buisson
1678 Dom Jean Villatel
1681 Dom Jean Villatel
1684 Dom Jean Blénié
1687 Dom Gabriel Gérentes
1690 Dom Gilbert Laporte
1693 Dom Gilbert Laporte
1696 Dom Maur Marcland
1699 Dom Maur Marcland
1702 Dom Augustin Collet
1705 Dom Marcellin Pinet
1708 Dom Mathurin Trenchant
1711 Dom Guy Buisson
1714 Dom Nicolas Lasne
1717 Dom Nicolas Lasne
1720 Dom Philippe Raffier
1723 Dom Martial Croisier
1726 Dom André Gardez
1729 Dom Armand Vaslet
1733 Dom Eutrope Maréchal
1736 Dom André Bérault
1739 Dom Etienne Vernet
1742 Dom Jacques Mourier
1745 Dom Charles Dubosc
1748 Dom Léonard Brunier
1751 Dom Pierre Terrasse
1754 Dom Pierre Peynet
1757 Dom François Henry
1760 Dom François Henry
1763 Dom Pierre Peynet
1766 Dom Pierre Valeton
1769 Dom Jean Jeanlacoste
1772 Dom Léonard Lausade
1775 Dom Julien Dedieu
1778 Dom Pierre Lemaire
1781 Dom Pierre Lemaire
1783 Dom Félix Joseph Martin Rodouan
1788 Dom Lemagne
P. S. G.: appointment reserved to the Father Superior General; Contin.: prior continued in office; adm.: administrator. After dom G. Charvin, “Contribution à l’étude du personnel de la congrégation de Saint-Maur (1612-1789)”, Revue Mabillon, 1956-1959.
Monasticon Gallicanum, late seventeenth century. Bibliothèque nationale de France, Prints and Photographs.
Abbaye Saint-Allyre de Clermont
Clermont-Ferrand (Puy-de-Dôme) · diocese of Clermont · Congregation of Saint-Maur: 1636
Benedictine abbey of the suburb that bears its name, formed around the tomb of Bishop Saint Allyre. Attached in 1511 to the Congregation of Chezal-Benoît, it passed to that of Saint-Maur in 1636. Sold as national property in 1791, it was largely demolished; the Ursulines settled in the enclosure in 1807. The surviving remains are listed as a historic monument.
The Maurist priors, 1636-1788
1636 Dom Gérard Des Alleux
1639 Dom Cyprien Richard
1642 Dom Pierre Victor Maréchal
1645 Dom Jean Baptiste Moully
1648 Dom Jean Baptiste Moully
1651 Dom Martial Des Forges
1654 Dom Martial Des Forges
1657 Dom Gabriel Flambart
1660 Dom Geoffroy Mommole
1663 Dom Silvestre Morel
1666 Dom Silvestre Morel
1669 Dom François Aubert
1672 Dom Germain Claveau
1675 Dom Germain Claveau
1678 Dom Robert Marcland
1681 Dom Robert Marcland
1684 Dom André Genest
1687 Dom André Genest
1690 Dom Silvestre Morel
1693 Dom Silvestre Morel
1696 Dom François Redon
1699 Dom Jean Des Roches
1702 Dom Jean Des Roches
1705 Dom Joseph Lachaud
1708 Dom Joseph Lachaud
1711 Dom Nicolas Vignolles
1714 Dom Nicolas Vignolles
1717 Dom Maur Marcland
1720 Dom Maur Marcland
1723 Dom Léonard Brunet
1726 Dom Philippe Raffier
1729 Dom Philippe Raffier
1733 Dom Vincent Marcland
1736 Dom Léonard Brunier
1739 Dom Bonaventure Aubert
1742 Dom Bonaventure Aubert
1745 Dom François Perbé
1748 Dom Joseph Charcot
1751 Dom Théodore Bannière
1754 Dom Léger Le Faivre
1757 Dom Jacques De Rotz
1760 Dom Vincent Marcland
1763 Dom Léonard Deschamps
1766 Dom Antoine Bompart
1769 Dom Antoine Bompart
1772 Dom Etienne Rechignac
1775 Dom Etienne Rechignac
1778 Dom Jacques Chapuis
1781 Dom Sébastien Desbouis
1783 Dom Jean Jarrier
1788 Dom Antoine Bompart
P. S. G.: appointment reserved to the Father Superior General; Contin.: prior continued in office; adm.: administrator. After dom G. Charvin, “Contribution à l’étude du personnel de la congrégation de Saint-Maur (1612-1789)”, Revue Mabillon, 1956-1959.
Monasticon Gallicanum, late seventeenth century. Bibliothèque nationale de France, Prints and Photographs.The house today. Photo: Thierry Bézecourt, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
Abbaye Saint-Austremoine d’Issoire
Issoire (Puy-de-Dôme) · diocese of Clermont · Congregation of Saint-Maur: c. 1665
The abbey kept the tomb of Saint Austremoine; Beaunier-Besse says it was restored in the tenth century by monks from Charroux, and its abbot was lord of the town. In the seventeenth century it passed into the Congregation of Saint-Maur. The Romanesque church, classified as a historic monument in 1840, keeps carved and painted capitals; it now serves as the parish church.
The Maurist priors, 1666-1788
1666 Dom Damien Lherminier
1669 Contin.
1672 Dom Anselme Didier
1675 Dom Jean Damascène Couderc
1678 Contin.
1681 Dom Jean Blénié (adm.)
1684 Dom Claude de Benaud
1687 Dom Hugues Bergonhoux
1690 Contin.
1693 Dom Jean Alabat (adm.)
1696 Dom Léon d’Hère
1699 Dom Etienne Champeaux
1702 Contin.
1705 Dom Antoine Vaslet (adm.)
1708 Dom Antoine Chassaing
1711 Contin.
1714 Dom Jacques la Codre
1717 Contin.
1720 Dom Joseph Malvergne
1723 Contin.
1726 Dom Jean Lamy
1729 Dom Jacques Royer
1733 Contin.
1736 Dom Claude Mallet
1739 Dom Jean Midy
1742 P. S. G.
1745 Dom Léger Le Faivre
1748 Contin.
1751 Dom François Perbé
1754 Dom Amable Ferrière
1757 Contin.
1760 Dom Pierre Laffiteau
1763 Contin.
1766 Dom Jacques Joseph Delotz
1769 Dom Pierre Terrasse
1772 Dom Jacques de Mathieu
1775 Contin.
1778 Dom Joseph Courtois
1781 Dom Jean Menut
1783 Dom Jean Baptiste Bohet
1788 Contin.
P. S. G.: appointment reserved to the Father Superior General; Contin.: prior continued in office; adm.: administrator. After dom G. Charvin, “Contribution à l’étude du personnel de la congrégation de Saint-Maur (1612-1789)”, Revue Mabillon, 1956-1959.
Monasticon Gallicanum, late seventeenth century. Bibliothèque nationale de France, Prints and Photographs.The house today. Photo: Jean-Pol Grandmont, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons
Abbaye Saint-Robert de La Chaise-Dieu
La Chaise-Dieu (Haute-Loire) · diocese of Clermont · Congregation of Saint-Maur: 1640
The monastery took shape around Robert de Turlande and his companions, about 1046, and became the head of a wide network of priories in Auvergne and beyond. Pope Clement VI, who had been a monk there, had the church rebuilt in the fourteenth century and chose it for his burial. Richelieu, commendatory abbot, brought in the monks of Saint-Maur in 1640; they added new conventual buildings in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The abbey church now serves as the parish church.
The Maurist priors, 1640-1788
1640 Dom Pierre Victor Mareschal
1642 Dom Albert Marchand
1645 Contin.
1648 Dom André Faye
1651 Dom Jean Bapt. Mouly
1654 Contin.
1657 Dom Mayeul Hazon
1660 Contin.
1663 Dom Bruno Vallès
1666 Dom André Lisbeuf
1669 Contin.
1672 Dom Ambroise Frégeac
1675 Dom Antoine Lucet
1678 Dom Gabriel Bellordeau
1681 Dom Charles Le Bouyer
1684 Dom Guillaume Camuzet
1687 Dom Claude Hémin
1690 Dom Gabriel Gérentes
1693 Dom Paul Lacaze
1696 Dom Gabriel Dudan
1699 Dom Magloire Loz
1702 Dom Joseph Lachaud
1705 Dom Guy Buisson
1708 Contin.
1711 Dom André Lefebvre
1714 Dom Charles Conrade
1717 Dom Philippe Raffier
1720 Dom Denis Gaudard
1723 Dom Nicolas Vignoles
1726 Dom Jean Puyfauvel
1729 Dom Léonard Brunier
1733 Contin.
1736 Dom Guillaume de Launay
1739 Dom Léonard Brunier
1742 Dom Mathurin Lefresne
1745 Dom Jacques Peynnet
1748 Dom César Arribat
1751 Dom Léonard Brunier
1754 Dom Victor de Fougeras
1757 Dom Paul Castel
1760 Dom Jacques Bellet
1763 Dom Fr. Gabriel Buer
1766 Dom Etienne Perrot
1769 Contin.
1772 Dom Jacques Bellet
1775 Dom M. André Labat
1778 Contin.
1781 Dom Jean Jarrier
1783 Dom Fr. Gabriel Buer
1788 Dom Pierre Terrasse
P. S. G.: appointment reserved to the Father Superior General; Contin.: prior continued in office; adm.: administrator. After dom G. Charvin, “Contribution à l’étude du personnel de la congrégation de Saint-Maur (1612-1789)”, Revue Mabillon, 1956-1959.
Abbaye Saint-Augustin de Limoges (Saint-Augustin-lès-Limoges)
Limoges (Haute-Vienne) · diocese of Limoges · Congregation of Saint-Maur: 1618
Benedictine abbey whose origin Beaunier-Besse attributes to Bishop Turpion, in the tenth century. In 1613 its abbot Jean Regnaud called in monks of the reform of Saint-Vanne; the community was thus among the founding houses of the Congregation of Saint-Maur. The commendam was abolished there in 1627. The church and buildings have disappeared; at the beginning of the twentieth century a surviving part served as a barracks and the railway station occupied a portion of the former enclosure.
The Maurist priors, 1618-1788
1618 Dom Colomban Régnier
1621 Dom Maur Dupont
1622 Dom Maur Dupont
1623 Dom Maur Dupont
1624 Dom Maur Dupont
1625 Dom Maur Dupont
1626 Dom Maur Dupont
1627 Dom Martin Tesnière
1628 Dom Maur Dupont
1630 Dom Gérard Des Alleux
1633 Dom Gérard Des Alleux
1636 Dom Martial Des Forges
1639 Dom Marc Bastide
1642 Dom Marc Bastide
1645 Dom Philibert Nitot
1648 Dom Philibert Nitot
1651 Dom Ambroise Frégeac
1654 Dom Ambroise Frégeac
1657 Dom Philibert Nitot
1660 Dom Placide Roussel
1663 Dom Joseph Séguin
1666 Dom Joseph Séguin
1669 Dom Germain Claveau
1672 Dom François Aubert
1675 Dom François Aubert
1678 Dom Claude Hémin
1681 Dom Claude Hémin
1684 Dom Silvestre Morel
1687 Dom Silvestre Morel
1690 Dom Claude Hémin
1693 Dom Claude Hémin
1696 Dom Silvestre Morel
1699 Dom Augustin Collet
1702 Dom François Redon
1705 Dom François Redon
1708 Dom Maur Marcland
1711 Dom Maur Marcland
1714 Dom Blaise Vignolle
1717 Dom Jean Baptiste Floyrac
1720 Dom Jacques De Crespat
1723 Dom Maur Marcland
1726 Dom Léonard Brunier
1729 Dom François Michelet
1733 Dom Gabriel Legal
1736 Dom François Perbé
1739 Dom François Perbé
1742 Dom Léonard Brunier
1745 Dom Léonard Brunier
1748 Dom Théodore Bannière
1751 Dom J. Chevalier
1754 Dom Etienne Rechignac
1757 Dom Pierre Peynet
1760 Dom Paul Castel
1763 Dom Léger Lefaivre
1766 Dom Etienne Rechignac
1769 Dom Etienne Rechignac
1772 Dom François Gabriel Buer
1775 Dom Jean Jarrier
1778 Dom Sébastien Desbouis
1781 Dom François Gabriel Buer
1783 Dom Michel Philippe Castaigne
1788 Dom Jean Bapt. Poncet
P. S. G.: appointment reserved to the Father Superior General; Contin.: prior continued in office; adm.: administrator. After dom G. Charvin, “Contribution à l’étude du personnel de la congrégation de Saint-Maur (1612-1789)”, Revue Mabillon, 1956-1959.
Mauléon (Deux-Sèvres) · diocese of Poitiers · Congregation of Saint-Maur: date not established
The priory of Saint-Jouin at Mauléon (formerly Châtillon-sur-Sèvre) depended on the abbey of Saint-Jouin-de-Marnes; its church, rebuilt at the end of the fifteenth century, also served as a parish church. In the eighteenth century the Congregation of Saint-Maur kept a small community there, which the list of 1768 counted among the houses marked for suppression. It should not be confused with the abbey of La Trinité at Mauléon, held by canons regular. The church and the former prior’s lodging are now listed as historic monuments.
Priors on record (partial list)
1754 Dom Joseph Junien
1757 Dom Pierre Carementran
1760 Dom Jean Baptiste Prévost
1763 Dom Joseph Junien
Partial list: the year is that of appointment or, failing that, the year in which the source mentions the prior in office. P. S. G.: appointment reserved to the Father Superior General; Contin.: prior continued in office; adm.: administrator. After dom G. Charvin, “Contribution à l’étude du personnel de la congrégation de Saint-Maur (1612-1789)”, Revue Mabillon, 1956-1959.
Mauriac (Cantal) · diocese of Clermont · Congregation of Saint-Maur: 1627-1666
The monastery of Mauriac depended on Saint-Pierre-le-Vif of Sens, which traced its origin to Saint Theodechilde; its superiors bore the title of deans. The reform of Saint-Maur was introduced there in stages between 1627 and 1666. Sold in lots at the Revolution, the complex lost its church in 1826. There remain the chapter house, one walk of the cloister and the sacristy.
The Maurist priors, 1636-1788
1636 Dom André Paye
1639 Contin.
1642 Dom Robert Le Vallée (adm.)
1645 Dom Boniface Le Tam (adm.)
1648 Dom Rurice Gotereau
1651 Contin.
1654 Dom Auremund Rougier
1657 Contin.
1660 Dom Ambroise Frégeac
1663 Contin.
1666 Dom Martial Deschamps
1669 Contin.
1672 Dom Charles Thierry (adm.)
1675 Dom Pierre Treille
1678 Dom Léonard de Massiot (adm.)
1681 Dom Gabriel Gérentes
1684 Dom Jean Guilhon (adm.)
1687 Dom Antoine Bourdeix
1690 Dom Louis Laudrière
1693 Contin.
1696 Dom Gilbert La Porte
1699 Contin.
1702 Dom Joachim Gérentes
1705 Dom Louis Landrieu
1708 Dom Claude Donian
1711 Dom Jacques de Crespat
1714 Dom Benoît Petit
1717 Dom Armand Vaslet (adm.)
1720 Dom Joseph David
1723 Contin.
1726 Dom Jean Brunier
1729 Dom Etienne Vernet
1733 Dom Antoine Laval
1736 Dom Jean Clément
1739 Dom Jean Baptiste Palerne
1742 Dom Junien Rubault
1745 Dom Robert Chaptard
1748 Dom Jean Joseph Astanières
1751 Dom Hugues Chassaing
1754 Contin.
1757 Dom Joseph Courtois
1760 Dom Jean Pierre Archambault
1763 Dom Marc Antoine Bochetal
1766 Dom Jean Pierre Archambault
1769 Dom Jacques Nicolas Dobremel
1772 Dom François Paul Jesseaume
1775 Dom Jacques Piscis
1778 Contin.
1781 Dom Alexandre Précieux
1783 Dom Georges Valette
1788 Dom Etienne Amable Contamine
P. S. G.: appointment reserved to the Father Superior General; Contin.: prior continued in office; adm.: administrator. After dom G. Charvin, “Contribution à l’étude du personnel de la congrégation de Saint-Maur (1612-1789)”, Revue Mabillon, 1956-1959.
Monasticon Gallicanum, late seventeenth century. Bibliothèque nationale de France, Prints and Photographs.The house today. Photo: Kärjens Slædebjørg, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
Abbaye Saint-André de Meymac
Meymac (Corrèze) · diocese of Limoges · Congregation of Saint-Maur: 1669
The monastery was established about 1085 by Archambaud, viscount of Comborn, beside an older church, and was first entrusted to the abbey of Uzerche; it became an abbey in the following century. After the Congregation of the Exempts and a period in the Order of Cluny, it was united to Saint-Maur in 1669; the monks rebuilt the buildings between 1679 and 1689. At the Revolution, the house served as a barracks before being sold in lots. The church is a parish church.
The Maurist priors, 1672-1788
1672 Dom Claude de Benaud (adm.)
1675 Dom Adrien de Rely
1678 Contin.
1681 Dom Léger Chadebert (adm.)
1684 Dom Jacques Fayolle
1687 Contin.
1690 Dom Jean Raffler
1693 P. S. G.
1696 Dom Jean Raffler
1699 Dom Benoît Daurelle
1702 Contin.
1705 Dom Hugues Bergonhoux
1708 Contin.
1711 Dom Joseph Malvergne
1714 Contin.
1717 Dom Antoine Palerne
1720 Contin.
1723 Dom Florent Bourgnon
1726 Contin.
1729 Dom Jean Marie Palerme (adm.)
1733 Dom Pierre Liotard (adm.)
1736 Dom Jean Bapt. Suduyreau
1739 Dom Pierre Terrasse
1742 Dom Bruno Leyssène
1745 Dom Léonard Duclou
1748 Dom Jacques Chevalier
1751 Dom Simon Thorel
1754 Contin.
1757 Dom Jean Martinet
1760 Dom Jean Clément
1763 Dom Antoine Trablaine
1775 P. S. G.
1778 Dom Jean Bapt. Courtain
1781 Dom François Boutineau
1783 Dom Jean Bapt. Mauduit
1788 Dom Jean Bapt. Courtain
P. S. G.: appointment reserved to the Father Superior General; Contin.: prior continued in office; adm.: administrator. After dom G. Charvin, “Contribution à l’étude du personnel de la congrégation de Saint-Maur (1612-1789)”, Revue Mabillon, 1956-1959.
Mortagne-sur-Sèvre (Vendée) · diocese of La Rochelle · Congregation of Saint-Maur: date not established
The priory of Saint-Pierre de Mortagne depended on the abbey of Saint-Michel-en-l’Herm, itself united to the Congregation of Saint-Maur in 1669; it lay in the diocese of Maillezais, transferred to La Rochelle in 1648. The date of a Maurist establishment proper to the priory remains to be established. The former priory buildings now house the town hall.
Priors on record (partial list)
1675 Dom Claude Cernay (adm.)
1678 P. S. G.
1714 Dom Antoine Chassain
1717 Contin.
1720 Dom Jacques de la Codre
1723 Contin.
1726 Dom Pierre Métayer
1729 Contin.
1733 Dom René Junien
1736 Dom David Chazal
1739 Contin.
1742 Dom André Hérault
1745 Contin.
1748 Dom Paul-Henri Train
1751 Dom Antoine Bochetal
1754 Dom Pierre Laffiteau
1757 Dom Antoine Ardaillon
1760 Contin.
1763 Dom François Henri
1766 Dom Jacques Nicolas Dobremel
1769 Dom Joseph Junien
1772 Dom Joseph Jarry
1775 Dom François de Mathieu
1778 Dom Joseph Mioche
1781 Contin.
1783 Dom Jean Bapt. Petit
1788 Contin.
Partial list: the year is that of appointment or, failing that, the year in which the source mentions the prior in office. P. S. G.: appointment reserved to the Father Superior General; Contin.: prior continued in office; adm.: administrator. After dom G. Charvin, “Contribution à l’étude du personnel de la congrégation de Saint-Maur (1612-1789)”, Revue Mabillon, 1956-1959.
Monasticon Gallicanum, late seventeenth century. Bibliothèque nationale de France, Prints and Photographs.The house today. Photo: Kokin, public domain, Wikimedia Commons
Abbaye Saint-Junien de Nouaillé
Nouaillé-Maupertuis (Vienne) · diocese of Poitiers · Congregation of Saint-Maur: 1618
In the eighth century the house depended on Saint-Hilaire de Poitiers; the relics of Saint Junien, abbot of Maire, were transferred there in 830. Supported by the Lusignan and the Mortemart, the abbey suffered in the Wars of Religion. It received very early the reform that came from Saint-Vanne and was one of the founding houses of the Congregation of Saint-Maur. The church is a parish church; claustral buildings and the fortified enclosure remain.
The Maurist priors, 1618-1788
1618 Dom Colomban Régnier
1620 Contin.
1621 Dom Martin Tesnière
1622 Dom Maur Tassin
1623 Dom Martin Ferrand
1624 Dom André Béthoulaud
1625 Contin.
1626 Dom André Béthoulaud
1627 Contin.
1628 Dom Grégoire Tarisse
1630 Dom Maur Tassin
1633 Dom Bernard Pattier
1636 Contin.
1639 Dom Eloi Belin (adm.)
1642 Dom Dorothée Girard
1645 Dom Romain Le Gault
1648 Dom Eugène Texier (adm.)
1651 Dom Paul de Rivery
1654 Dom François Chévrier
1657 Dom Etienne Demonts
1660 Dom François de Villemonteys
1663 Dom André Liabeuf (adm.)
1666 Dom Guillaume Sybille
1669 Dom Benoît Cibèle
1672 Dom Martial Deschamps
1675 Dom Germain Ferrand
1678 Dom Jacques de Nesde (adm.)
1681 Dom Claude Vidai
1684 Dom Laurent La Conque
1687 Contin.
1690 Dom Claude Vidai
1693 Dom René Drouynot (adm.)
1696 Dom Jean Navieres
1699 Contin.
1702 Dom Claude Vidai
1705 Contin.
1708 Dom Michel Valeix
1711 Dom François Michelet (adm.)
1714 Dom Joseph Croisier
1717 Dom André Gardés
1720 Contin.
1723 Dom Antoine Palerne
1726 Dom René Junien
1729 Contin.
1733 Dom Martial du Laurent
1736 Contin.
1739 Dom Robert Chaptard
1742 Contin.
1745 Dom Jean Midy
1748 Dom Antoine Durand
1751 Dom Charles de Corval
1754 Dom François Henry (adm.)
1757 Dom Jean Clément
1760 Dom Jacques Delotz
1763 Dom Jean Prévost du Latz
1766 Dom Jos. Marie Barrot
1769 Dom Hugues Chassaing
1772 Contin.
1775 Dom Jacques Chapuys
1778 Dom Jacques Brousse
1781 Contin.
1783 Dom Jean Bapt. Deperet
1788 Dom Claude Gilbert Bertucat
P. S. G.: appointment reserved to the Father Superior General; Contin.: prior continued in office; adm.: administrator. After dom G. Charvin, “Contribution à l’étude du personnel de la congrégation de Saint-Maur (1612-1789)”, Revue Mabillon, 1956-1959.
Monasticon Gallicanum, late seventeenth century. Bibliothèque nationale de France, Prints and Photographs.The house today. Photo: Père Igor, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
Abbaye de Saint-Jouin-de-Marnes
Plaine-et-Vallées (Saint-Jouin-de-Marnes) (Deux-Sèvres) · diocese of Poitiers · Congregation of Saint-Maur: 1655
Benedictine abbey of Upper Poitou, restored in 844 by the monks of Saint-Martin de Vertou according to Beaunier-Besse. It served as a stronghold during the Hundred Years’ War and the Wars of Religion. It was subjected to the Congregation of Saint-Maur in the middle of the seventeenth century (1655 according to Beaunier-Besse). In 1770 its abbatial revenue was united to the chapter of Saint-Florentin d’Amboise. The Romanesque church, now a parish church, is classified as a historic monument; of the monastery there remain the enclosure and some seventeenth-century remains.
The Maurist priors, 1657-1788
1657 Dom François Chevrier
1660 Dom Firmin De La Croix
1663 Dom Germain Friville
1666 Dom Bruno Vallès
1669 Dom Bruno Vallès
1672 Dom Jacques Baldit
1675 Dom Benoît Cybelle
1678 Dom Benoît Cybelle
1681 Dom François De Montclar
1684 Dom Germain Claveau
1687 Dom Michel Valeix
1690 Dom Edmond Nicolaï
1693 Dom Léonard De Massiot
1696 Dom Charles Conrade
1699 Dom Charles Conrade
1702 Dom Magloire Loz
1705 Dom Gilles Chouart
1708 Dom Antoine Vaslet
1711 Dom Joseph Lachaud
1714 Dom Léonard Brunier
1717 Dom François Michelet
1720 Dom Gilbert Maugenet
1723 Dom Gilbert Maugenet
1726 Dom Pierre Vialle
1729 Dom Joseph David
1733 Dom François Fonjaudran
1736 Dom Gabriel Legal
1739 Dom Louis Philippe
1742 Dom Martial Croisier
1745 Dom Jacques Servant
1748 Dom Jean Midy
1751 Dom Jean Guillaume Taillard
1754 Dom Marc Antoine Bochetal
1757 Dom Marc Antoine Bochetal
1760 Dom Jacques Haudiquier
1763 Dom Jacques Haudiquier
1766 Dom Jacques Chardes
1769 Dom Charles Auguste Isnard
1772 Dom Michel Philippe Castaigne
1775 Dom Jean Astruc
1778 Dom Jean Baptiste Baudin
1781 Dom Mathurin Courreau
1783 Dom Alex. Thibaud Des Ferreux
1788 Dom Mathurin Courreau
P. S. G.: appointment reserved to the Father Superior General; Contin.: prior continued in office; adm.: administrator. After dom G. Charvin, “Contribution à l’étude du personnel de la congrégation de Saint-Maur (1612-1789)”, Revue Mabillon, 1956-1959.
Monasticon Gallicanum, late seventeenth century. Bibliothèque nationale de France, Prints and Photographs.The house today. Photo: Danielclauzier, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Abbaye Saint-Cyprien de Poitiers
Poitiers (Vienne) · diocese of Poitiers · Congregation of Saint-Maur: 1645-1646
Benedictine abbey established outside the walls of Poitiers, on the bank of the Clain, in the ninth century according to Beaunier-Besse. Ravaged during the Wars of Religion, it entered the Congregation of Saint-Maur in the middle of the seventeenth century (1645 according to Beaunier-Besse, 1646 according to Cottineau). The church and the monastery were destroyed after the Revolution; a Dominican convent was later built on their site.
The Maurist priors, 1648-1788
1648 Dom Firmin De La Croix
1651 Dom Firmin De La Croix
1654 Dom Marc Ragot
1657 Dom Marc Ragot
1660 Dom Augustin De Prades
1663 Dom Augustin De Prades
1666 Dom Antoine Sainctoire
1669 Dom Boniface Le Tam
1672 Dom Michel Maillet
1675 Dom Charles Thierry
1678 Dom Germain Claveau
1681 Dom Germain Claveau
1684 Dom François De Montclar
1687 Dom François De Montclar
1690 Dom André Genest
1693 Dom Gabriel Gérentes
1696 Dom Claude Vidal
1699 Dom Claude Vidal
1702 Dom Léonard De Massiot
1705 Dom Léonard De Massiot
1708 Dom Blaise Vignolle
1711 Dom Blaise Vignolle
1714 Dom Michel Valeix
1717 Dom Léonard Brunier
1720 Dom Léonard Brunier
1723 Dom Charles De Messac
1726 Dom Martial Croisier
1729 Dom Martial Croisier
1733 Dom Philippe Raffier
1736 Dom Martial Croisier
1739 Dom Martial Croisier
1742 Dom Joseph Charcot
1745 Dom Joseph Charcot
1748 Dom François Perbé
1751 Dom Jean Clément
1754 Dom Jean Clément
1757 Dom Antoine Durand
1760 Dom Ambroise Arcis
1763 Dom Etienne Rechignac
1766 Dom Pierre Caillhava
1769 Dom Jean Prévost du Las
1772 Dom Joseph Rivet
1775 Dom Michel André Labbat
1778 Dom Julien Dedieu
1781 Dom Silvestre Barthez
1783 Dom Joseph Jany
1788 Dom Félix Joseph Martin Rodouan
P. S. G.: appointment reserved to the Father Superior General; Contin.: prior continued in office; adm.: administrator. After dom G. Charvin, “Contribution à l’étude du personnel de la congrégation de Saint-Maur (1612-1789)”, Revue Mabillon, 1956-1959.
Monasticon Gallicanum, late seventeenth century. Bibliothèque nationale de France, Prints and Photographs.The house today. Photo: Phmadm, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
Prieuré Saint-Michel-des-Anges de Saint-Angel
Saint-Angel (Corrèze) · diocese of Limoges · Congregation of Saint-Maur: 1657
Priory dedicated to Saint Michael, dependent on the abbey of Charroux, in the north of Corrèze. Tried by the Hundred Years’ War and then by the Wars of Religion, it was entrusted in the middle of the seventeenth century to the Benedictines of Saint-Maur, who re-established a regular community there and restored the monastery. Beaunier-Besse dates to 1698 the gift of the priory to the congregation by the abbé de Bouillon, whereas the list of priors begins in 1666. The former priory church has become a parish church; it is classified as a historic monument, as are the chapter house, a tower and the conventual buildings.
Priors on record (partial list)
1666 Dom Etienne Roulleau
1669 Dom Etienne Roulleau
1672 Dom Vincent Villemonteys
1675 Dom Vincent Villemonteys
1678 Dom Claude De Benaud
1681 Dom François Burin
1684 Dom François Burin
1690 Dom François Burin
1693 Dom François Burin
1696 Dom Martin Astier
1699 Dom Marcellin Pinet
1702 Dom Charles Adhenet
1705 Dom Jean Navières
1708 Dom Jean Navières
1711 Dom Claude Blanchet
1714 Dom Maur Raynal
1717 Dom Jean Baptiste Poncet
1720 Dom Laurent Baubiat
1723 Dom Jean Baptiste Suduyrand
1726 Dom Jean Daulne
1729 Dom Gabriel Chavepeyre
1733 Dom Pierre Lamothe
1736 Dom Jean Ribaud
1739 Dom Jean Ribaud
1742 Dom Pierre Bernard
1745 Dom Amable Ferrière
1748 Dom Léonard Bordes
1751 Dom Ignace Perbé
1754 Dom Gérard Frémont
1757 Dom Jacques Bellet
1760 Dom Pierre Carementran
1763 Dom Charles Auguste Isnard
1778 Dom François Boutineau
1781 Dom Charles Auguste Isnard
1783 Dom Charles Auguste Isnard
1788 Dom Jean Baptiste Mauduit
Partial list: the year is that of appointment or, failing that, the year in which the source mentions the prior in office. P. S. G.: appointment reserved to the Father Superior General; Contin.: prior continued in office; adm.: administrator. After dom G. Charvin, “Contribution à l’étude du personnel de la congrégation de Saint-Maur (1612-1789)”, Revue Mabillon, 1956-1959.
Saint-Benoît-du-Sault (Indre) · diocese of Bourges · Congregation of Saint-Maur: 1688
Priory of the abbey of Fleury-Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire, established about 974-975 on a rocky spur above the valley of the Portefeuille. The Congregation of Saint-Maur re-established conventual life there at the end of the seventeenth century (1688 according to Beaunier-Besse) and rebuilt the monastic buildings between 1735 and 1742. The house was united to the seminary of the Foreign Missions in 1769; the diets of the congregation nevertheless went on appointing priors there until 1788. The church, now a parish church, and the buildings are classified as a historic monument.
Priors on record (partial list)
1754 Dom Dulac Jacques Prévost
1757 Dom Joseph Junien
1760 Dom Joseph Junien
1763 Dom Hugues Chassaing
1781 Dom Charles Louis Domain
1783 Dom Placide Nicolas
1788 Dom Jacques Monginot
Partial list: the year is that of appointment or, failing that, the year in which the source mentions the prior in office. P. S. G.: appointment reserved to the Father Superior General; Contin.: prior continued in office; adm.: administrator. After dom G. Charvin, “Contribution à l’étude du personnel de la congrégation de Saint-Maur (1612-1789)”, Revue Mabillon, 1956-1959.
Monasticon Gallicanum, late seventeenth century. Bibliothèque nationale de France, Prints and Photographs.The house today. Photo: Juliofsanguino, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Abbaye Saint-Jean-Baptiste de Saint-Jean-d’Angély
Saint-Jean-d’Angély (Charente-Maritime) · diocese of Saintes · Congregation of Saint-Maur: 1623-1628
The abbey kept a relic held to be the head of Saint John the Baptist, and its estates extended far into Saintonge. Ruined during the sieges of the Wars of Religion, it was entrusted to the monks of Saint-Maur in the 1620s. They rebuilt it according to their ordered plans, but could not complete the new church. The conventual buildings and the unfinished church now house the town’s cultural services.
The Maurist priors, 1623-1788
1623 Dom Maur Tassin
1624 Dom Gérard des Alleux
1625 Contin.
1626 Contin.
1627 Contin.
1630 Contin.
1633 Dom Jean Harel
1636 Contin.
1639 Dom Anselme Guscheman
1642 Contin.
1645 Dom Anselme Guscheman
1648 Dom Sylvestre Perreciot
1651 Contin.
1654 Dom Anselme Guscheman
1657 Contin.
1660 Dom Germain Ferrand
1663 Contin.
1666 Dom Ambroise Frégeac
1669 Dom Germain Ferrand
1672 Contin.
1675 Dom Charles le Boyer
1678 Contin.
1681 Dom Anselme Claire
1684 Contin.
1687 Dom Jacques de Nesde
1690 Contin.
1693 Dom Charles Hérissé
1696 Contin.
1699 Dom Silvestre Morel
1702 Contin.
1705 Dom Jean des Roches
1708 Dom Gilles Chouart
1711 Dom François de Grandseigne
1714 Contin.
1717 Dom Jean Guerrier
1720 Dom Benoît Petit
1723 Dom Jean Guerrier
1726 Contin.
1729 Dom Jean Baptiste Puyfauvel
1733 Dom Martial Cerisier
1736 Dom Jean François Murault
1739 Dom André Gardez
1742 Contin.
1745 Dom Jean Baptiste Puyfauvel
1748 Dom André Gardez
1751 Dom Ambroise Arcis
1754 Contin.
1757 Dom Etienne Rechignac
1760 Contin.
1763 Dom Jean Midy
1766 Dom Christophe Chapot
1769 Contin.
1772 Dom Léonard Deschamps
1775 Dom Jacques Bellet
1778 Dom Benoît Le Maire
1781 Contin.
1783 Dom Jean Julien de Dieu
1788 Dom J. Marie Barrot
P. S. G.: appointment reserved to the Father Superior General; Contin.: prior continued in office; adm.: administrator. After dom G. Charvin, “Contribution à l’étude du personnel de la congrégation de Saint-Maur (1612-1789)”, Revue Mabillon, 1956-1959.
Monasticon Gallicanum, late seventeenth century. Bibliothèque nationale de France, Prints and Photographs.The house today. Photo: MOSSOT, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
Abbaye de Saint-Maixent
Saint-Maixent-l’École (Deux-Sèvres) · diocese of Poitiers · Congregation of Saint-Maur: 1634
Benedictine abbey of Poitou which had Saint Léger as abbot in the seventh century according to Beaunier-Besse, and which suffered much in the Wars of Religion. It entered the Congregation of Saint-Maur in 1634; the buildings were rebuilt from 1660 to 1736. Having become national property in 1791, it served among other things as a minor seminary, then as a barracks from 1877. The church is a parish church and the whole of the former abbey has been classified as a historic monument since 2012.
Saint-Michel-en-l’Herm (Vendée) · diocese of Luçon · Congregation of Saint-Maur: 1669
Tradition attributes the foundation to Ansoald, bishop of Poitiers, about 682; the monastery, ruined by the Normans, was raised again several times. The Huguenots destroyed it in 1568. The restoration begun in 1641 was completed by the monks of Saint-Maur, brought in by concordat in 1669, while the abbatial revenue passed to the Collège des Quatre-Nations founded at Mazarin’s wish. There remain the abbot’s lodging, the chapter house and remains of the cloister.
The Maurist priors, 1672-1788
1672 Dom Jacques Sergent
1675 Dom Antoine Savy
1678 Dom Claude Lieutaud
1681 Dom Adrien de Rely
1684 Dom Gabriel Gérentes
1687 Dom Charles Adhenet (adm.)
1690 Dom Maur Marcland
1693 Contin.
1699 Dom François Grandsaigne
1702 Contin.
1705 Dom Louis Guilhemin
1708 Dom Claude Blanchet
1711 Dom Jean Navières
1714 Dom François Michelet
1717 Dom Joseph Malvergne
1720 Dom Michel Redon
1723 Dom Amand Valet
1726 Dom Jean Lacoste
1729 Dom François Fontjaudran (adm.)
1733 Dom Gabriel Charpeyre
1736 Dom Jacques de Verthamond
1739 Dom Pierre Bernard
1742 Dom Paul Henri Train
1745 Contin.
1748 Dom Henri Hérault
1751 Dom Jacques de Lotz
1754 Contin.
1757 Dom Benoît Le Maire
1760 Contin.
1763 Dom Louis Rombaud
1766 Dom Benoît Le Maire
1769 Contin.
1772 Dom Etienne Auguste Tercinier
1775 Contin.
1778 Dom Etienne Amable Contamine
1781 Dom François Paul Jesseaume
1783 Dom Pierre Martin
1788 Dom Ant. Jos. Pupier de Brioude
P. S. G.: appointment reserved to the Father Superior General; Contin.: prior continued in office; adm.: administrator. After dom G. Charvin, “Contribution à l’étude du personnel de la congrégation de Saint-Maur (1612-1789)”, Revue Mabillon, 1956-1959.
Saint-Pourçain-sur-Sioule (Allier) · diocese of Clermont · Congregation of Saint-Maur: 1646
Benedictine priory established on the Sioule, given in 871 to the monks of Tournus according to Beaunier-Besse. It was aggregated to the Congregation of Saint-Maur in the middle of the seventeenth century (1646 according to Cottineau); from 1666 the title of commendatory prior belonged to the priests of the Mission. A decree of the Council of 1767 provided for the suppression of conventual life, but four Maurists still resided there in 1768. The priory church of Sainte-Croix is classified as a historic monument.
The Maurist priors, 1657-1788
1657 Dom Placide Hamelin
1660 Dom Sixte Mousnier
1663 Dom Sixte Mousnier
1666 Dom Anselme Didier
1669 Dom Anselme Didier
1672 Dom Barthélémy Du Nouhaud
1675 Dom Gabriel Gérentes
1678 Dom Gabriel Gérentes
1681 Dom Léonard De Massiot
1684 Dom Léonard De Massiot
1687 Dom François Hodeau
1690 Dom Léon d’Hère
1693 Dom Léon d’Hère
1696 Dom Michel Valleix
1699 Dom Michel Valleix
1702 Dom Léonard Lachaud
1705 Dom Nicolas Vignolles
1708 Dom Jacques De Grespat
1711 Dom Joseph Croisier
1714 Dom Laurent Baubiat
1717 Dom Laurent Baubiat
1720 Dom Pierre Vialle
1723 Dom Pierre Vialle
1726 Dom Jacques Royer
1729 Dom Ambroise Arcis
1733 Dom Jean Baptiste Palerne
1736 Dom Jean Baptiste Palerne
1739 Dom Ignace Perbé
1742 Dom Martial Du Laurent
1745 Dom Pierre Laffiteau
1748 Dom Laurent Perrin
1751 Dom Jean Midy
1754 Dom Jean Midy
1757 Dom Pierre Laffiteau
1760 Dom Amable Ferrière
1763 Dom Jacques Joseph Delotz
1772 Dom Etienne Perrot
1775 Dom Hugues Chassaing
1778 Dom Mathieu Huguet
1781 Dom Mathieu Huguet
1783 Dom Taurin Lespinasse
1788 Dom Taurin Lespinasse
P. S. G.: appointment reserved to the Father Superior General; Contin.: prior continued in office; adm.: administrator. After dom G. Charvin, “Contribution à l’étude du personnel de la congrégation de Saint-Maur (1612-1789)”, Revue Mabillon, 1956-1959.
Monasticon Gallicanum, late seventeenth century. Bibliothèque nationale de France, Prints and Photographs.The house today. Photo: Remi Jouan, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
Abbaye de Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe
Saint-Savin (Vienne) · diocese of Poitiers · Congregation of Saint-Maur: 1640-1642
The abbey is attested at the beginning of the ninth century on the site where the tombs of the martyrs Savin and Cyprien were venerated; Benedict of Aniane governed it for a time. The church, built in the second half of the eleventh century, preserves a large ensemble of Romanesque wall paintings. The monks of Saint-Maur settled there about 1640-1642 and rebuilt the buildings and the cloister from 1682. The church is now a parish church.
The Maurist priors, 1642-1788
1642 P. S. G.
1645 Dom Dorothée Girard
1648 Contin.
1651 Dom Ambroise Francher
1654 Dom Firmin de la Croix
1657 Contin.
1660 Dom Marc Ragot
1663 Dom Adrien de Rely
1666 Dom Augustin de Prades
1669 Dom Louis Halley (adm.)
1672 Dom Etienne Roulleau
1675 Dom François de Montclar
1678 Contin.
1681 Dom Etienne Roulleau
1684 Dom Jean Villatel
1687 Contin.
1690 Dom Charles Adhenet
1693 Dom Edmond Nicolaï
1696 Dom Léonard de Massiot
1699 Contin.
1702 Dom Jacques Cibot
1705 Contin.
1708 Dom Léonard de Massiot
1711 Dom Michel Valeix
1714 Dom Antoine Vaslet
1717 Contin.
1720 Dom Jean Baptiste Palerne (adm.)
1723 Dom Léonard Picault
1726 Dom Joseph David
1729 Dom Eutrope Maréchal
1733 Dom Placide Ardent
1736 Dom Etienne Vernet
1739 Dom André Hérault
1742 Dom Antoine Trablaine
1745 Dom Jean Clément
1748 Contin.
1751 Dom Antoine Durand
1754 Dom Antoine Trablaine
1757 Contin.
1760 Contin.
1763 Dom Antoine Durand
1766 Dom Edmond Vincent Gounot
1769 Contin.
1772 Dom Jean Baptiste Vergessac
1775 Contin.
1778 Dom Louis Flock
1781 Dom Joseph Jany
1783 Dom Pierre Follereau
1788 Contin.
P. S. G.: appointment reserved to the Father Superior General; Contin.: prior continued in office; adm.: administrator. After dom G. Charvin, “Contribution à l’étude du personnel de la congrégation de Saint-Maur (1612-1789)”, Revue Mabillon, 1956-1959.
Savigneux (Loire) · diocese of Lyon · Congregation of Saint-Maur: date not established
The priory of Sainte-Croix at Savigneux, near Montbrison, depended on the abbey of La Chaise-Dieu. Monks of the Congregation of Saint-Maur lived there at least from the end of the 17th century, as the congregation’s registers of profession attest. The list of the Commission of Regulars (1768) and Beaunier-Besse place it in the Maurist province of Chezal-Benoît, to which La Chaise-Dieu belonged.
Priors on record (partial list)
1754 Dom Math. Gérentet
1757 Dom Math. Gérentet
1760 Dom Pierre Peynet
1763 Dom Charles Pain
Partial list: the year is that of appointment or, failing that, the year in which the source mentions the prior in office. P. S. G.: appointment reserved to the Father Superior General; Contin.: prior continued in office; adm.: administrator. After dom G. Charvin, “Contribution à l’étude du personnel de la congrégation de Saint-Maur (1612-1789)”, Revue Mabillon, 1956-1959.
Monasticon Gallicanum, late seventeenth century. Bibliothèque nationale de France, Prints and Photographs.The house today. Photo: Sten van Houwelingen, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Abbaye Saint-Pierre de Solignac
Solignac (Haute-Vienne) · diocese of Limoges · Congregation of Saint-Maur: 1619
Benedictine abbey whose foundation by Saint Eligius is reported about 631-632, on the Briance south of Limoges. Plundered by the Calvinists after 1571, it was in 1619 one of the first houses given to the Congregation of Saint-Maur. The twelfth-century church, now a parish church, is classified as a historic monument; the seventeenth-century entrance gateway of the monastery is listed.
The Maurist priors, 1621-1788
1621 Dom Roderic Limogat
1622 Dom Bernard De Jevardac
1623 Dom Maur Tassin
1624 Dom Maurice Poinsignon
1625 Dom Maurice Poinsignon
1626 Dom Maur Tassin
1627 Dom Maur Tassin
1628 Dom Maur Tassin
1630 Dom Gérard Des Alleux
1636 Dom Florent Bodin
1639 Dom Constantin Navarre
1642 Dom Bruno Vallès
1645 Dom Robert La Vialle
1648 Dom Ambroise Frégeac
1651 Dom François Ducher
1654 Dom Louis Janet
1657 Dom Louis Janet
1660 Dom Etienne Routeau
1663 Dom Etienne Routeau
1666 Dom Ildephonse Vigier
1669 Dom Ildephonse Vigier
1672 Dom Adéodat Buisson
1675 Dom Claude Vidal
1678 Dom Claude Vidal
1681 Dom Claude Benault
1684 Dom Claude Vidal
1687 Dom Claude Vidal
1690 Dom Laurent La Conque
1693 Dom Claude Vidal
1696 Dom Louis Landrieu
1699 Dom François Redon
1702 Dom Biaise François Vignolle
1705 Dom Biaise François Vignolle
1708 Dom Nicolas Vignolles
1711 Dom François Chazal
1714 Dom Denis Godard
1717 Dom Denis Godard
1720 Dom Gabriel De La Chassaigne
1723 Dom Gabriel De La Chassaigne
1726 Dom Jacques De La Codre
1729 Dom Joseph Malvergne
1733 Dom Etienne Vernet
1736 Dom François Fonjaudran
1739 Dom François Fonjaudran
1745 Dom François Fonjaudran
1748 Dom François Fonjaudran
1751 Dom Antoine Trablaine
1754 Dom Antoine Durand
1757 Dom Jean Midy
1760 Dom Jean Midy
1763 Dom Antoine Ardaillon
1766 Dom François Geraudias
1769 Dom François Geraudias
1772 Dom Antoine Ardaillon
1775 Dom Jean Baptiste La Roque
1778 Dom Jean Baptiste Martinet
1781 Dom François De Mathieu
1783 Dom Léonard Lansade
1788 Dom Antoine Vergne
P. S. G.: appointment reserved to the Father Superior General; Contin.: prior continued in office; adm.: administrator. After dom G. Charvin, “Contribution à l’étude du personnel de la congrégation de Saint-Maur (1612-1789)”, Revue Mabillon, 1956-1959.
Monasticon Gallicanum, late seventeenth century. Bibliothèque nationale de France, Prints and Photographs.The house today. Photo: Gilles Guillamot, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
Abbaye Sainte-Marie (Notre-Dame) de Souillac
Souillac (Lot) · diocese of Cahors · Congregation of Saint-Maur: 1660
Benedictine abbey of Quercy, on the Borrèze, linked to Saint-Géraud d’Aurillac since the tenth century. Ravaged during the Wars of Religion, it entered the Congregation of Saint-Maur on the initiative of Henri de La Mothe-Houdancourt (1660 according to Cottineau), and its buildings were rebuilt from 1659 to 1712. Sold as national property in 1791, it later served as a college and then as a tobacco warehouse. The abbey church is classified and part of the conventual buildings is listed.
The Maurist priors, 1660-1788
1660 Dom Germain Bacquelin
1663 Dom Joseph La Roque
1666 Dom Sixte Mousnier
1669 Dom Sixte Mousnier
1672 Dom Claude Lieutaud
1675 Dom Robert Marcland
1678 Dom Vincent Villemonteys
1681 Dom Joseph Boesse
1684 Dom Barthélémy Monteil
1687 Dom Claude Lieutaud
1690 Dom Gilles Thévenard
1693 Dom Hugues Bergonhoux
1696 Dom Hugues Bergonhoux
1699 Dom Louis Guilhemin
1702 Dom Louis Guilhemin
1705 Dom Mathurin Trenchant
1708 Dom Joachim Gérentes
1711 Dom Joachim Gérentes
1714 Dom Hugues Bergonhoux
1717 Dom Louis Guilhemin
1720 Dom Armand Vaslet
1723 Dom André Gardez
1726 Dom Antoine Palerne
1729 Dom Amable Chabrut
1733 Dom Louis Dalesme
1736 Dom Etienne Rechignac
1739 Dom Louis Dalesme
1742 Dom Jean Clément
1745 Dom Bruno Leyssène
1748 Dom Ignace Perbé
1751 Dom Bruno Leyssène
1754 Dom Bruno Leyssène
1757 Dom François Lacoste
1760 Dom François Lacoste
1763 Dom Antoine Bompart
1766 Dom Grégoire Du Mas
1769 Dom Grégoire Du Mas
1772 Dom Grégoire Du Mas
1775 Dom Grégoire Du Mas
1778 Dom Joseph Jouy
1781 Dom Grégoire Du Mas
1783 Dom Jean Baptiste Courtain
1788 Dom Silvain Chauvin
P. S. G.: appointment reserved to the Father Superior General; Contin.: prior continued in office; adm.: administrator. After dom G. Charvin, “Contribution à l’étude du personnel de la congrégation de Saint-Maur (1612-1789)”, Revue Mabillon, 1956-1959.
Thoissey (Ain) · diocese of Lyon · Congregation of Saint-Maur: 1769
College of Thoissey, in the principality of Dombes, which grew out of a school founded by the burghers of the town at the beginning of the seventeenth century and was made a college in 1680. By letters patent of January 1769 it was entrusted to the Benedictines of Saint-Maur, who took possession in April and opened a boarding school there, under the oversight of the archbishop of Lyon. The Maurists left the house a few years later; the Josephites of Lyon succeeded them in 1784.
The Maurist priors, 1772-1781
1772 Dom Jean Jarrier
1775 Dom Antoine Ardaillon
1778 Dom Antoine Ardaillon
1781 Dom Julien Dedieu
P. S. G.: appointment reserved to the Father Superior General; Contin.: prior continued in office; adm.: administrator. After dom G. Charvin, “Contribution à l’étude du personnel de la congrégation de Saint-Maur (1612-1789)”, Revue Mabillon, 1956-1959.
Monasticon Gallicanum, late seventeenth century. Bibliothèque nationale de France, Prints and Photographs.The house today. Photo: Fab5669, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Abbaye Saint-Pierre de Vierzon
Vierzon (Cher) · diocese of Bourges · Congregation of Saint-Maur: 1665
The monastery of Saint-Pierre at Vierzon received the monks of Dèvres, driven from their abbey by the Normans at the beginning of the 10th century, according to Beaunier-Besse. In 1657 the general chapter of Saint-Maur decided to negotiate with the abbot; the house was aggregated to the congregation in 1665. It counted seven monks in 1768. The abbey church, rebuilt in the 15th century, is today a parish church.
Priors on record (partial list)
1675 Dom François De Baillac
1678 Dom Maur Dupont
1681 Dom Charles Poirier
1684 Dom François Hodeau
1687 Dom Guy Buisson
1690 Dom Guy Buisson
1693 Dom Michel Valleix
1696 Dom Jacques Bellotier
1699 Dom Jacques Bellotier
1702 Dom Philippe Raffier
1705 Dom Philippe Raffier
1708 Dom Laurent Baubiat
1711 Dom Laurent Baubiat
1714 Dom Joachim Gérentes
1717 Dom Martial Croisier
1720 Dom Martial Croisier
1723 Dom Jean Baptiste Palerne
1726 Dom Jean Baptiste Palerne
1729 Dom Jean Royer
1733 Dom André Bérault
1736 Dom Pierre Terrasse
1739 Dom Gilbert Chassaing
1742 Dom David Chazal
1745 Dom Ignace Perbé
1748 Dom Joseph Courtois
1751 Dom Joseph Courtois
1757 Dom Hugues Chassaing
1760 Dom Hugues Chassaing
1763 Dom François Thomas
1766 Dom Pierre Carementran
1769 Dom Pierre Carementran
1772 Dom Pierre Terrasse
1775 Dom Pierre Terrasse
1778 Dom Silvestre Barthez
1781 Dom Jacques Chardes
1783 Dom Jacques Monginot
1788 Dom Jean Julien De Dieu
Partial list: the year is that of appointment or, failing that, the year in which the source mentions the prior in office. P. S. G.: appointment reserved to the Father Superior General; Contin.: prior continued in office; adm.: administrator. After dom G. Charvin, “Contribution à l’étude du personnel de la congrégation de Saint-Maur (1612-1789)”, Revue Mabillon, 1956-1959.
Sources of this pageEngraved views: Monasticon Gallicanum, Bibliothèque nationale de France, Department of Prints and Photographs, public-domain reproductions published by Wikimedia Commons. Lists of priors: after dom G. Charvin, “Contribution à l’étude du personnel de la congrégation de Saint-Maur (1612-1789)”, Revue Mabillon, 1956-1959; for Eysses (province of Toulouse) and Saint-Maixent (province of Chezal-Benoît), after the monographs cited under their lists. Notices: Dom J.-M. Besse and dom Ch. Beaunier, Abbayes et prieurés de l’ancienne France, Archives de la France monastique, 1905-1941; L. Lecestre, Abbayes, prieurés et couvents d’hommes en France, 1902; the Mérimée database of the Plateforme ouverte du patrimoine; BnF authority records; the Inventaire général du patrimoine culturel. The references for each house are given under its entry.